In 1924, just before graduation, she met Otto Neurath (1882–1945) in Vienna and (in March 1925) went to work there as his assistant in what had been a small museum of information about housing. Marie Neurath, born Marie Reidemeister (27 May 1898 – 10 October 1986), was a German designer, social scientist and author. Marie Reidemeister worked at this museum in Vienna until the brief civil war in Austria in 1934, moving then with Neurath (a prominent Social Democrat) and Arntz (who had allegiances to radical-left groups) to The Hague. The museum was founded to communicate the city's social reform programme to the public. [1][2], The other essential member of the Neurath group, the German artist Gerd Arntz, joined in 1928. She was also a prolific writer and designer of educational books for younger readers. The visual work of Otto Neurath and his associates, now commonly known as Isotype, has been much discussed in recent years. Otto Neurath called this position the "trustee of the public".[4]. Just before graduating she met Otto Neurath and soon moved to Vienna. This short book explains its essential principles: the work of ‘transforming’, or putting information into visual form. Three appendices reprint key documents. In 1941, after release from internment (as "enemy aliens"), Marie and Otto Neurath were married,[1] and resumed their work in Oxford, founding the Isotype Institute. Neurath was a member of the team that developed a simplified pictographic language, the Vienna Method of Pictorial Statistics (Wiener Methode der Bildstatistik), which she later renamed Isotype. This is supplemented by Robin Kinross with commentary on illustrated examples of Isotype and other supporting short essays. In 1941, after release from internment (as ‘enemy aliens’), Marie and Otto Neurath were married, and resumed their work in Oxford, founding the Isotype Institute. Neurath collected the information, Arntz developed the pictograms and graphics and Reidemeister converted the information and data into a visual understandable presentation. In 1935 they began to use the name Isotype in the signature for their work. Her brother was mathematician Kurt Reidemeister. [1] Her brother was mathematician Kurt Reidemeister. She analysed complex information and transformed it into concise explanations that combined words and pictures. At the start of 1925 this became the Gesellschafts- und Wirtshaftsmuseum in Wien (‘Social and Economic Museum of Vienna’). She died in London in 1986. This was the start of her long activity as the main ‘transformer’ (in English, we would now say designer) working with Neurath in the teams that made graphic displays of social information. Bringing together the latest research, this book is the first comprehensive, detailed account of its subject. The work in graphic communication carried out by Otto Neurath and his associates – now commonly known simply as Isotype – has been the subject of much interest in recent years. In 1925 she began work at the Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum in Wien (Social and Economic Museum of Vienna). She linked technical experts and graphic designers as well as the target audience. In 1924, just before graduation, she met Otto Neurath (1882–1945) in Vienna and (in March 1925) went to work there as his assistant in what had been a small museum of information about housing. Marie Reidemeister was born in Braunschweig, Germany on 27 May 1898. The museum was founded to communicate the city'… [5] After Otto Neurath’s death in 1945, Marie Neurath carried on the work with a small number of English assistants, moving to London in 1948. The Austrian, Dutch, and English years of Isotype are described here freshly and extensively. Reidemeister studied mathematics and physics from 1917 to 1924 in Göttingen, Germany, while also taking courses at the "Kunstschule" in 1919. This was the start of her long activity as the main "transformer" (in English, one would now say designer) working with Otto Neurath in the teams that made graphic displays of social information, an early form of information design. Otto Neurath (ed. Her work as a transformer started in Vienna in the 1920s when she began collaborating with Otto Neurath. The other essential member of the Neurath group, the German artist Gerd Arntz (1901–88), joined in 1928. At the core of the book is a previously unpublished essay by Marie Neurath, the principle Isotype transformer, which she wrote in the last year of her life. Marie Neurath and Robert S. Cohen), This page was last edited on 21 March 2020, at 19:23. Political developments in Europe played their part in its development, and production moved to the Netherlands (1934) and to England (1940), where the Isotype Institute continued to produce work until 1971. Marie Reidemeister was born in Braunschweig, Germany on 27 May 1898. [6] Thereafter she devoted much energy to establishing a record of Otto Neurath’s life and work, and editing and translating his writings. There are chapters on the notable extensions of Isotype to Soviet Russia, the USA, and Africa. Marie Neurath (1898–1986) was a ground-breaking graphic designer. Liz McQuiston: "Women in Design – A Contemporary View, London 1988, p. 76, "Meet Marie Neurath, the Woman Who Transformed Isotype Into an International Endeavor", "The Utopian Origins of Restroom Symbols", "Before emojis: the utopian graphic language of Marie and Otto Neurath", "House of Illustration opens an exhibition of graphic design that transformed children's learning", "How Marie Neurath's pioneering picture books shaped science education", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Neurath&oldid=946684706, People associated with the University of Reading, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This deeper level of their work – which is applicable in all areas of design – is routinely neglected in the assumption that Isotype is just a matter of symbols and pictograms. The transformer: principles of making Isotype charts, Department of Typography, University of Reading. The Isotype Institute produced more than 80 illustrated children’s books, half are dedicated to science education. In 1940, as the German army invaded the Netherlands, Reidemeister escaped with Neurath to England, while Arntz stayed behind in The Hague. Marie Reidemeister worked at this museum in Vienna until the brief civil war in Austria in 1934, moving then with Neurath (a prominent Social Democrat) and Arntz (who had allegiances to radical-left groups) to The Hague. In 1940, as the German army invaded the Netherlands, Neurath and Reidemeister escaped to England, while Arntz stayed behind in The Hague. Isotype work in film and in designing for children is fully documented and discussed. [3] It was intended as a method of pictorial statistics that could clarify scientific relationships for non specialists. Between these main chapters the book presents interludes documenting Isotype production visually. Large data volumes were translated in a comprehensible and memorable visual form. Marie Neurath (née Reidemeister; 1898–1986) was born in Braunschweig (Germany) and studied at the University of Göttingen. Reidemeister studied mathematics and physics from 1917 to 1924 in Göttingen, Germany, while also taking courses at the "Kunstschule" in 1919. Marie Neurath (née Reidemeister; 1898–1986) was born in Braunschweig (Germany) and studied at the University of Göttingen. [1] Just before graduating she met Otto Neurath and soon moved to Vienna. In its international coverage and its extensions into the wider terrain of history, this book opens a new vista in graphic design. After her retirement in 1971, she gave the working material of the Isotype Institute to the University of Reading, where it is housed in the Department of Typography & Graphic Communication as the Otto and Marie Neurath Isotype Collection. After her retirement in 1971, she gave much energy to establishing a record of Otto Neurath’s life and work, and editing and translating his writings. In 1925 she began work at the Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseumin Wien (Social and Economic Museum of Vienna). Conceived and developed in the 1920s as ‘the Vienna method of pictorial statistics’, this approach to designing information had from its inception the power to grow and spread internationally. A new name was needed for the Vienna Method now that its original context was left behind: Marie Neurath developed the acronym Isotype (International System of Typographic Picture Education) in 1935 on the analogy of Charles Kay Ogden’s “Basic English”. After Otto Neurath’s death in 1945, Marie Neurath carried on the work with a small number of English assistants, moving to London in 1948. The data was illustrated and interconnections were to be presented, the result was a promoted democratisation of knowledge.

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