[8], The flowers are typically pale yellow, though white or pink forms are often seen in nature. The native range of P. vulgaris encompasses western and southern Europe. sibthorpii or hybrids between the subspecies; these and other garden hybrids are available in a wide range of colours, including white, yellow and red, or brown and red in all gradations as well as dark red, pink, purple, dark brown and dark blue, and with an extended flowering season.[10]. If you plant it in a bed that drains well, has poorer soil, and is generally dry, it will grow in attractive clumps. [18] The young leaves of the pink primrose are edible before the plant flowers. In: Watsonia . The flowers and leaves of primroses are edible. Primula vulgaris, the common primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and parts of southwest Asia. The wild primrose is a staple of cottage garden plantings, and is widely available as seeds or young plants. The leaf blade is gradually attenuated towards the base and unevenly toothed. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Occasionally it also appears in meadows. To the east, the range extends through the southern European peninsulas to the Crimea, Balkans, Syria, Turkey and Armenia. It grows best in moist but well-drained soil in light shade. Showy Evening Primrose Wildflower Gardening Seeds - 1 Oz - Wild Flower Garden Seeds - AKA Mexican Prim Rose - Oenothera Pink primrose is scientifically called Oenothera speciosa (speciosa stands for "showy"). It is native to the southeastern U.S. and is considered an attractive wildflower in many locations. In more populated areas it has sometimes suffered from over-collection and theft so that few natural displays of primroses in abundance can now be found. Primula vulgaris foliage contains significant amounts of vitamin C. The Cambridge World History of Food, Volume One. The single stem, extremely short, is hidden in the centre of the leaf rosette. Fertilisation can only take place between pin and thrum flowers. To prevent excessive damage to the species, picking of primroses or the removal of primrose plants from the wild is illegal in many countries, e.g. Pink evening primrose is Oenothera speciosa, and is also sometimes called showy evening primrose and pink ladies. If properly managed, though, these flowers provide pretty and showy colors beginning in late spring and through much of the summer. 3rd, improved edition. Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian Provincial Museums, Linz 2008. Growing pink evening primrose will add nice color and ground cover to your garden, but only if you can contain it. Pink evening primrose plants grow low to the ground and spread vigorously in an informal and loose way. Pin-to-pin and thrum-to-thrum pollination is ineffective.[9][10]. Clapham, A., Tutin, T., & Warburg, E. (1962). It is increased by seed and division. In appropriate conditions, P. vulgaris can cover the ground in open woods and shaded hedgerows. It contains small amounts of saponins, and was given for colds. A more effective way to manage the spread is to give the plants the right conditions. [5] The vernacular name has the same meaning: primrose derives from a late Latin form prima rosa, consisting of prima, "first" (feminine), and rosa, "rose". Primroses also appear as a charge in heraldry, for example the coat of arms of the Earl of Rosebery. These plants can also be aggressive, though, spreading rapidly and taking over perennial beds under certain conditions. Dietmar Aichele, Heinz-Werner Schwegler: The flowering plants of Central Europe , Franckh-Kosmos-Verlag, 2nd revised edition 1994, 2000, Volume 3. It was voted the county flower of Devon in 2002 following a poll by the wild flora conservation charity Plantlife.[19]. "The guides of the naturalist" (. [14] Numerous cultivars have been selected for garden planting, often derived from subsp. Most primroses have yellow flowers, but the flower exists in a pink form as well.

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