However, I’ve heard from a couple people that they were told to cut back the plant after it has finished blooming. In mild climates, outdoor Dutch amaryllis foliage may stay green for a full year, persisting even as the bulb produces new foliage in the spring. How to Cut the Green Leaves of an Amaryllis Amaryllis Care in the Fall. Through photosynthesis, the leaves will work to recharge the bulb. Make a single, smooth cut to leave a clean wound capable of healing quickly. When to Cut Back Amaryllis? Her work has appeared in health, medical and scientific publications such as Endocrinology and Journal of Cell Biology. Cutting each flower off as it fades -- called deadheading -- can help keep the plant looking tidy. Cutting the Stalk. The leaves will turn yellow and die back once the bulb enters dormancy. Avoid amaryllis problems by waiting to cut the leaves off before they turn yellow and die back. Deadheading. The main stalks contain food and water the plant can use, but they will likely begin to droop or turn yellow shortly after the flowers fade. Place the plant in a sunny window and water it whenever the top 2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Amaryllis plants grow from bulbs that require a dormant period each year in order to bloom. Store loose or potted bulbs in a dark, dry place with a temperature of 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit for eight to 10 weeks. Pat the metal dry with a soft cloth. The plant needs the … Place potted bulbs in a dark, dry place with a constant temperature of 60 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Sterilize the pruning shears with the bleach solution after each cut to prevent the spread of disease or pathogens, such as red blotch, a fungal disease that causes patches on the bulbs, deformed leaves and a fragile flower stalks, advises the University of Minnesota Extension. They are no longer useful at this point, and should be cut back to within 2 inches (5 cm) of the bulb. You can grow an amaryllis as an annual, trimming it for neatness while it's blooming and then discarding it, but with a little extra care it can bloom again and continue blooming for years. This plant is often grown indoors in a pot, started in summer or fall -- called forcing -- to bloom indoors during the holiday season. To trim the flowers away, use small sharp shears, cleaning your blades by wiping them with rubbing alcohol between each cut to prevent the spread of plant diseases. This period of leaf growth allows the bulb to store nutrients for the next season's bloom. She has also published in hobbyist offerings such as The Hobstarand The Bagpiper. Other sterilization options including wiping the blades with Lysol or other household disinfectant or ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. Otherwise, trim the plant as you would a potted amaryllis. Don’t do that! Pull the blades out of the solution. An amaryllis flower stalk drips fluid from the cut end and can be messy. When flower blooms die, remove the flower before seeding, advises the University of Minnesota Extension. However, be sure not to cut the green stalk. Amaryllis blossoms develop on the upper end of a tall, stiff stalk, with each bulb ultimately producing up to seven lily-shaped flowers that can be 6 inches or more across. Replanting is not necessary every year, but digging bulbs gives you the opportunity to remove unhealthy bulbs and improve the soil bed, notes the University of Florida IFAS Extension. When the amaryllis has produced all its flowers, long green, straplike leaves remain. Amaryllis are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10, notes Missouri Botanical Garden. Sanitize Pruning Shears. The plant grows from a large bulb that can only stay outdoors year-round in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 or 9 through 11. If the bulb is in a pot without a drainage hole, remove it from the pot and replant it in a well-draining pot before taking it outdoors or set it in the garden for the summer, with the bulb's "shoulders" just above the soil line. Dig up outdoor grown amaryllis bulbs when you need to thin the flowers. University of Florida IFAS Extension: Amaryllis, Missouri Botanical Garden: Hippeastrum (Group), University of Florida IFAS Extension: Disinfecting Your Garden Tools, University of Minnesota Extension: Growing and Caring for Amaryllis, How to Plant an Instant Tulip Garden With Plants Already in Bloom. An extra large bulb might develop two or three flower stalks, each with buds; cut these off in sequence as the flowers fade. Be careful not to break off any of the smaller, unopened buds on the stem when trimming faded flowers. Grown for their six-petaled, trumpet-shaped blossoms, amaryllis plants (Hippeastrum hybrids) make colorful indoor and outdoor plants. These flowers prefer fast-draining, nutrient-rich soil and full shade or filtered indirect sunlight. Clean dirt and plant material from the blades before sterilizing. When all the flowers on a stalk have withered, it's time to cut off the entire flower stalk with... Caring for Foliage. Amaryllis bulbs gather and store energy from their foliage after flowering. for impressive, showy flowers. Stop watering the amaryllis bulb in the fall, five to six months after it finishes blooming. This encourages re-blooming. Dip the blades of the pruning shears into the solution, submerging them for 20 to 30 seconds to clean them. Repeat this process to cut off all leaves, removing the outer leaves first. Marie is a certified master gardener and has a Ph.D. in anatomy from Temple University School of Medicine. Because the flowers all originate from the same point on the stem's tip, cutting away old blooms can also make it easier for new flowers to open fully. After the plant's been dormant for about eight or 10 weeks, replace the old soil with fresh potting soil, place the pot in bright light, and resume watering to start new growth. Mulch is particularly important if you want to leave the plant outdoors through winter in USDA zone 8. Stop watering the amaryllis bulb in the fall, five to six months after it finishes blooming. Cut the flower stalks once they yellow or sag. Once they're dry, cut off all the leaves about 1 inch above the bulb and place the pot indoors in a dry, dark place such as a basement or a closet. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Amaryllis bulbs gather and store energy from their foliage after flowering; therefore do not cut the leaves off before they turn yellow and die back. Be careful not to cut the leaves or the top of the bulb. All the flowers open in sequence on this stalk, with some flowers fading before other buds have opened. You need to keep the leaves on the plant. Keep the bulbs away from ripening fruit. Wait for the bulb's leaves to turn yellow to brown and become shriveled and dry. If your plant bloomed during winter, keep it indoors until outdoor temperature stays above about 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and then move it outdoors to a sunny spot. Discard the cut leaves in a trash bin or on a compost heap. As summer progresses, leaves on an amaryllis gradually turn yellow as the plant slows its growth. When Do You Make an Amaryllis Go Dormant? If you live in USDA zones 9 through 11, you can leave an amaryllis bulb in the ground through winter, but mulch the area to provide protection against cool weather and mark the spot with a labeled stick. When all the flowers on a stalk have withered, it's time to cut off the entire flower stalk with shears, making the cut about 1/2 inch above the top of the bulb. Fill a bowl one-fourth to one-half full of a 10 percent bleach solution. Joanne Marie began writing professionally in 1981. Sterilize pruning shears and other tools before cutting amaryllis leaves to prevent spread of plant disease, advises the University of Florida IFAS Extension. When this happens, stop watering and allow the soil to dry out and leaves to wither naturally. Few plants can top the amaryllis (Hippeastrum spp.) Cut horizontally across the width of a leaf with a pair of pruning shears, 1 inch above the point where the leaf joins the bulb. EasytoGrowBulbs.com: Before You Toss Your Old Amaryllis Bulbs... University of Minnesota Extentoin: Growing and Caring for Amaryllis, University of Nebraksa-Lincoln Extension in Lancaster County: Guide to Growing Amaryllis. Amaryllis leaves require cutting once they have died back.

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