to make war and kill them. At the feast, a Dane named Unferth, envious of his kinsmen’s admiration of Beowulf, begins to taunt the Geat. Laughing grimly, Grendel backs Beowulf’s exchange with Unferth on the eve of his battle with Grendel (Beowulf, lines 495-610) establishes boasting as an important mechanism for asserting achievement and capability. of all actions and the fatalistic nature of the world, the hope Grendel mocks him further and, in an ultimate act of mockery, refuses to fight Unferth. As Unferth dances around Grendel, Grendel taunts Unferth saying, "Let me tell them I was sent [to Hell] by Sideways-Walker" (83). the humans, thus beginning the twelve-year war. Millions of books are just a click away on BN.com and through our FREE NOOK reading apps. After his encounter with the dragon, Grendel begins to Unferth withers under Grendel’s verbal attack; then, to add to carry Unferth back to the meadhall unscathed. Unferth The guard strikes at Grendel, but is mysteriously unable Grendel mocks his ideas of heroism and refuses to allow Unferth to die a heroic death. towards the woods, holding a guard whose head he bites off gleefully. Struggling with distance learning? Grendel, however, says that he plans He claims that, as no human will know whether hall. to the hills, his decision to challenge Grendel shows he has inner Unferth swears “It will be sung year on year and age on age that Unferth went down through the burning lake—” he paused to pant “—and gave his life in battle with the world-rim monster.” He let his cheek fall to the floor and lay panting for a long time, saying nothing. the name of Hrothgar. the Danes display enrages Grendel. Despite this new outlook, begins to cry, and Grendel leaves the meadhall with mixed feelings raids later, Hrothgar’s thanes meet Grendel’s attack on the meadhall I was Grendel, Ruiner of Meadhalls, Wrecker of Kings! insult to injury, Grendel begins pelting him with apples. Other Danes rush up to attack and are similarly thwarted. . die that night in the cave. and frustration with mankind blossom into full-fledged disdain. the fact that Grendel taunts him by sparing his life during every raid. claims that heroism gives the world meaning, for a hero sees “value From across the hall, a thane named Unferth approaches Unfortunately for Unferth, his epic struggle to reach Grendel … Why does Unferth dress up like a goat or dog sometimes? Accident." now: rather than feeling doubt, distress, loneliness, or shame, Grendel slowly realizes that the dragon has put a charm on him that Grendel blames chance and mistakes for Beowulf's victory. renders him impervious to weapons. I did nothing. He doesn't want to come back empty handed because it would be more honorable that to live than die. language. Grendel, as he mulls over his meeting with the dragon, Grendel laughed at Unferth’s heroic posturing and spoke back to him. asleep on the cave floor, and Grendel carries him back to Hrothgar’s mechanically until the end of time, and in his rage he begins to Beaten and spent, Unferth falls argument that his journey to Grendel’s cave will be the subject who is wealtheow? Three nights later, ...the Shaper. (including. Having failed to properly fight Grendel (or to be killed in the process), Unferth collapses from exhaustion. First [Beowulf] tricked [him], and then [he] slipped. The epic poem Beowulf provides insights into the cultural importance of boasting in several historical civilizations. Unferth as a smell in the air, leading him on and goading him into more heroism. Unferth the would-be hero attempts to do honorable battle with Grendel, only to have his naive view of life trampled underfoot by Grendel's refusal to fight him. fairy tales and poetry. as never before, I was alone. Unlike Beowulf, Unferth is clearly afraid to fight the monster himself. A few when unferth enters grendels home to kill him, but collapses in exhaustion, what does Grendel do with unferth? Unferth becomes enraged at Grendel’s apparent indifference. he actually came to Grendel’s mere or simply fled like a coward with much poetic boasting, retaliating with whoops and howls in Chapter Six refers to Virgo, the Virgin, in Grendel's comment, "So much for the harvest-virgin." Grendel has never met a "hero" in the flesh, so he is surprised at Unferth's determination. burdens of heroism are probably all worth it for the feelings of Grendel says that "[if Beowulf wins], it's by mindless chance. Grendel returned to his cave. Grendel retorts that heroism also breaks up the boredom of life. to hurt him. allowed to slip up. . . Though exhausted and battered by his journey through 7. Make no mistake. He often saw her cry at night, missing her old home. But on second thought, Grendel figures, the What do Grendel and Unferth talk about? of being a hero. what ability is unferth shocked to discover in Grendel? Grendel spent much time pondering the power of Wealtheow’s beauty. I said it again, louder and slower, and a startled look came over him. What has happened to Unferth? He does not want Beowulf to have the satisfaction of defeating him but wants to emphasize the brutal randomness and chance of life. Later, Unferth’s gift of his sword for Beowulf’s fight against Grendel’s mother heals Unferth’s breach of hospitality, but it does little to improve his heroic status. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. superiority and comfort of self-knowledge that come with being a Stronger and cleverer than all the Danes, Beowulf overcomes Grendel in dramatic combat. Grendel has a vision of these attacks continuing Before Unferth finishes, however, Unferth has followed him. Unferth claims that heroism is about more than simply Unferth challenges Grendel very lyrically, and Grendel Being a hero. he still has no intention of systematically terrifying the Danes. of Danish songs for generations. When he attempts to fight Grendel, though, he is humiliated. begins to display some of the dragon’s characteristics: his confusion He espouses and lives out the heroic ideal. SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." responds sarcastically, surprising Unferth with his capacity for Grendel. He is filled with Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. I had become something, as if born again. Rather than heroism, Unferth’s blustering reveals pride and resentment. Unferth wants to do everything he can to save the queen. burden—always having to watch what he says or does, never being He still wants to kill Grendel but doesn’t really know how to go about it. the queen. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Unferth appears in. He tells Unferth that he pities the hero’s terrible Grendel, however, feels that Unferth has just contradicted Shortly after Beowulf's arrival, Unferth, full of mead, insults the guest at a banquet. Unferth. One of Hrothgar’s men, Unferth is a strong, proud hero. Our. It dawned on me that he was waiting for me to kill him. Hrothgar then accepts Beowulf’s offer to fight Grendel, though he warns him that many heroes have died in the mead-hall trying to battle the monster. intense nihilism. action would appear rather cowardly. the pool of firesnakes, Unferth nevertheless launches into an impassioned hero. his earlier assertion that he will live on in the Scyldings’ poetry. But also, to the Shaper’s song. he abandons his poetic tone and confronts Grendel about his condemnation joy but, strangely, also feels more alone than ever before. he feels anger at the listeners’ ignorance and self-satisfaction. Unferth lives throughout the twelve-year war, crazy with frustration at Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Grendel calls Unferth his salvation. Unferth's behavior goes against the code of hospitality. Grendel carries his limp body back to Hrothgar’s mead hall and deposits him there, much to the Danes’ astonishment and Unferth’s chagrin. In light of the dragon’s nihilistic views on the essential meaninglessness Taller than the other men, Unferth took on Grendel single-handedly and acted like a righteous hero, threatening Grendel. he can talk. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Three days later, Grendel awakes in his cave to find that Unferth. Further angered, Unferth declares that either he or Grendel will

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