The rule change will not impact Pennsylvania’s natural gas industry — the second biggest in the country — said Neil Shader, a spokesperson or the state Department of Environmental Protection. The rule ends Obama-era restrictions on emissions of methane, a potent climate-warming gas. But many big oil and gas states — such as Texas — do not, Zalzal said. HARRISBURG, Pa. — Pennsylvania’s environmental rule-making board has voted to advance a rule to cut down on methane emissions from existing oil and gas facilities. The two rules were published in the Federal Register on September 14th and 15th, 2020. A proposed rule aimed at reducing methane emissions from the state’s existing oil and gas operations overwhelmingly passed the Pennsylvania Environmental Quality Board this week by a vote of 18-1. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is more than 80 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. The public will be able to comment starting early next year on a proposed rule estimated to reduce methane emissions in Pennsylvania by 75,600 tons per year. The EPA rules in question are those from 2012, when the agency established a rule for the emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and a 2016 last minute Obama rule that imposed additional standards for greenhouse gas in the form of limitations on methane even though the VOC rules already addressed the issue. The move could make it harder to argue that natural gas is a cleaner-burning fossil fuel than coal. While over 38,000 comments were submitted in support of the rule, there was one overarching theme: low-producing wells are responsible for more than half the O&G methane pollution in Pennsylvania, the proposal currently exempts these wells from inspection requirements, and that loophole needs to close. The rule passed […] The more than 1 million tons of methane emitted annually by Pennsylvania oil and gas operators has double the climate impact of all the cars in the state combined, and without stronger rules in place EDF estimates companies will emit nearly 15 million tons of methane pollution by 2030. Pennsylvania is in a unique position as the second largest producer of natural gas in the country. Some states — such as California, Colorado, Pennsylvania and Wyoming — have methane standards that are comparable or stronger than the EPA’s 2016 rule. The rule removes methane control requirements for the production and processing segments, because the pollution controls used to reduce VOC emissions also reduce methane emissions, making clear that the separate regulation of methane imposed by the 2016 rule was both improper and redundant. The rules lift emissions standards for broad segments of the industry, some of which have been in place since 2012, and will result in a significant increase in expected methane, … The proposed upgrades are expected to reduce methane emissions by 75,000 tons per year and cost industry about $25 million. Natural gas production emits methane into the air. In 2018, the state implemented new methane rules in permits for future gas wells. Instead, the proposed rule sets limits on smog-forming volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, emitted by Pennsylvania’s enormous gas industry, with methane reduction listed as a “co-benefit.” It absorbs the heat of the sun, …

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