2. The main target is AJ Ayer, and, to a lesser extent, Ayer's hero, Bertrand Russell, and their theory of perception. Republic was written in the form of discussions and dialogue between Socrates and the Athenians, exploring a wide range of philosophical ideas. It’s always a good idea to read books on philosophy even ones that were originally published decades ago. He rejects old beliefs like “self-consciousness,” “inherent knowledge,” and “ingrained morality.” Instead, he chooses to go beyond good and evil by denying a universal human morality. The best philosophy books are the ones that make us question how we can be better human beings and how we can live happier lives. Although it was released in 1974 one of the most important questions it asks – why has technology alienated us from the world? If you are looking for a good introduction to philosophy but can’t quite make your way through Bertrand Russell’s mammoth work, a captivating alternative is the fiction book Sophie’s World. The Nicomachean Ethics is not only historically fascinating, but it timelessly points the way to the development of a theory of ethics out of the concept of human beings as essentially rational, choice-making animals. Read the Top 21 Philosophy Books of All Time! Some of the world’s most brilliant thinkers were engaged in the field of philosophy and passionately shared their ideas through books, treatises, and in the case of Socrates and Plato, orations in front of a live audience. Through wonderful examples and brilliant dialogue between the beloved Winnie the Pooh and his friends, Piglet, Eeyore, Owl, and Tigger, the author gives readers a very simple and eye-opening look at Taoist principles. Buy Mary Warnock: A Memoir at Amazon.co.uk, Buy The Intelligent Person's Guide to Ethics at Amazon.co.uk. I would dearly love to have met him. 7. The Concept of Mind by Gilbert RyleDoubtless influenced by the later work of Wittgenstein (notably the thoughts that later appeared as The Philosophical Investigations), this is itself a highly influential and richly enjoyable book. He is a truly original philosopher and all his books are worth reading but this is probably his best. It is essential, however, to have done some advance reading, and this list is provided for guidance. On Liberty by John Stuart MillUnlike Mill's other generally sensible and analytic books (on logic, political theory and utilitarian ethics) this is a passionate cry for the freedom of the individual from the tyranny of the majority, from prejudice, social convention and the bondage of correctness - what might today be thought of as the Daily Mail rule. This book was one of the first to attempt such a new perception.8. The Bounds of Sense by PF StrawsonSub-titled 'An Essay on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason', this is an illuminating analysis of Kant's main line of thought in the Critique, and it goes beyond Kant in its marvellously perceptive discussion of the relation between language and the world as we perceive it. These are just some of the many interesting and thought-provoking books about philosophy. With that in mind, here are 10 incredible philosophy books you need to read today: To have a good foundation for understanding philosophical principles, it’s always good to start with or refer back to the classics. Because of this, they often sacrifice readability, in favor of precise language and solid logical arguments so their ideas cannot be proven false or misinterpreted. The book delves into Western philosophy canon from Pre-Socrates through the Renaissance, Romanticism, Darwinism, and so much more. Aristotle’s answer, through happiness, might be simple enough. It’s useful to start by considering common anxieties or preoccupations that many seem to have. He was more of a biological scientist than a metaphysician; everything he wrote is worth study, especially as part of the history of science. Her autobiography, Mary Warnock: a memoir, was published earlier this year by Gerald Duckworth.Buy Mary Warnock: A Memoir at Amazon.co.ukBuy The Intelligent Person's Guide to Ethics at Amazon.co.uk. In his novel, Frankl shares his theory of “logotherapy,” which is based on the premise that the primary motivation in a person’s life is to find meaning and purpose. While some of the ideas can only be understood within the context of that Greek period, the underlying principles remain strong and can still be applied to the modern world we live in today. This guide includes the best philosophy books from throughout history. It covers a huge range of continuing philosophical topics: knowledge, perception, imagination, personal identity, causation, emotions, the foundations of morality and justice. It opened the way of a solution to the problem of personal identity and the relation between mind and body by insisting that persons, being both mental and physical entities, were among the basic particulars in the world, not to be atomised or further divided up. First you need to read Plato, and only after that study his student, Aristotle. Though often exaggerated, and sometimes quite wrong, this is a wonderfully scintillating, stylish and accessible book. It’s easy to get overwhelmed by the sheer number of influential philosophers and philosophical ideas in the world, which is why this book is a great jumping-off point. 10. Philosophy books are often difficult to understand because philosophers write for other philosophers, and not ordinary people. The book explains this further by putting human activities in the spotlight and highlighting the activities that allow us to make important contributions to society and those that allow us time for reflection and contemplation. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance is another fictionalized autobiographical look at philosophy told through a road trip undertaken by a father and son and their two friends from Minnesota to Northern California. This is what would become the bedrock of philosophy and the search for answers. Those who are inclined to deny that morality can exist without a religious foundation should read every word of this book. They both claimed that we do not see trees or tables, as "plain men" suppose, but only "sense data" or "percepts". It is a wrong-headed book in many ways but is irresistible to the young. All in all, it is a very exciting and enjoyable romp through philosophy. The works of Confucius are some of the most widely read and studied in the Eastern world.His philosophy has greatly influenced how many lived and worked. The book also provides invaluable lessons on how to lead simple yet happy lives, to surround yourself with those you love, and to treat everyone with kindness. Philosophical ideas are timeless, and we are always enriched by reading the words of the great thinkers that came before us. While conceived to appease the new rulers of his city, the political tips and tricks he discusses in the book’s pages are still very much alive and practiced today. Despite being a neurologist and psychiatrist, Viktor Frankl shares deep insights into what it means to be a human being which is something philosophers have struggled with for centuries.

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