The key features of positivism and social constructionism philosophical approaches are presented in the following table by Ramanathan (2008). Interpretivism This philosophy is on the other extreme of that of positivism. Positivism: Social Constructionism: The observer: Must be independent: Is part of what is being observed: Human interests: Should be irrelevant: Are the main drivers of science: Explanations: Interpretivism is in direct opposition to positivism; it originated from principles developed by Kant and values subjectivity. Ontology, epistemology, positivism and interpretivism are concepts dreaded by many, especially when it comes to discussing them in a research paper or assingment Here I explain each one, as well as their relationship to each other. Positivism: predicts; Interpretivism: understands; Critical orientation: emancipates; Poststructurialism: deconstructs. SHORT ANSWER: In social researchs, Positivitism is prefering scientific quantitative methods. Social Science Research Paradigms--Positivism and Interpretivism. It is therefore important to understand these paradigms, their origins and principles, and to decide which is appropriate for a … But not all social scientists use the same methodology. The study of social phenomenon requires an understanding of the social worlds that people inhabit and the meanings they produce. This is generally regarded as a “scientific” approach with methods used that are highly organised, measurable … Positivism And Interpretivism. Being able to justify the decision to adopt or reject a philosophy should be part of the basis of research. Researchers who adopt this philosophy consider reality as socially constructed, that is, their meaning of reality is affected by their values and their way to see the world; other people’s meaning; the compromises and agreements that come out of the negotiations between the first two (Fisher, 2007). Background There are three commonly known philosophical research paradigms used to guide research methods and analysis: positivism, interpretivism and critical theory. Differences between Positivism and Interpretivism. 00:26 Interpretivism is prefering humanistic qualitative methods. Post Positivism. Positivism and interpretivism. Positivism There are two main paradigms that underpin social science research. Having invested some more energy concentrate the zones of Positivism and Interpretivist in the territory of instructive research I have dissected the fundamental contrasts between the two methodologies with the goal that I can figure out where my position may lie. Interpretivism is proposed as an alternative philosophy to criticize positivism, that is mainly found in the social science, and its opposition to the application of neutral observations, universal laws in natural sciences to social science research (Saunders et al., 2007).

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