Here’s an example: Look at the diatonic interval chart and notice the major second interval. Start with the chart below listing the chromatic scale from C to C. Each box represents a single half-step. C. C# The guitar plays the G major scale in 3rds over the G chord and the C major scale in 3rds over the C chord. In the same way that we have inches, feet and yards to determine the exact distance from one point to another, intervals define the exact distance from one note to another. Chromatic intervals are determined by raising or lowering the diatonic notes of a major scale by a half-step, which is the distance of one fret on the bass guitar. Intervals For The Guitar Intervals are the distance between 2 notes. 6ths (or inverted 3rds) Sometimes guitarists invert 3rds by moving the 1st degree up an octave. The space between two notes is called an interval. !����T7%���P�� �� ����ˆ�//U}ܔиoC�64^64^��/�wl(���_�MSݔR�J0�z4:���΀t+"�#$�#&�#(�/D��������������ؔ����蔏���T�r��G��G��G�ʷ�T>�T>�T>U�B�ʯP�o����mY�*�*�*ߊW�G$�Q�r�_7eEϘpGV�,�e�������M{�j���� The Diatonic Intervals Perfect intervals: unisons, 4ths (11ths), 5ths, and octaves. You can print out some or all of it, slap it in a 3-ring binder, mark it up at will, and print clean replacement pages as needed. ��r���w�M9,5NH���=�q�1����Z�C�t��,SAs��ӧLYi�L}��4M�6X�����j�u�z�U��Zo�U�o�2����ߙ�BZ�4A�����r���������tB},bj��{:�32 The Go-To Chart There are a total of 11 different intervals before you get to your first octave, which doubles the frequency of the original note. MOST COMMON INTERVAL SHAPES ON GUITAR Major 3rd Aug 5th/ Minor 6th 00000 Octave 00000 00000 Minor 2nd Perfect 4th Major 6th 00000 Major 2nd Aug 4th/ Dim 5th Minor 7th 00000 Minor 3rd 00000 Perfect 5th Major 7th 00000 00000 O = Anywhere on the fretboard excepted... = when top note on 2nd string = when top note /Font <> <> I like to think about note relationships spatially. We can take an originating tone and give every other note an interval name to describe each tone's distance in relation to the originating tone for a total of 12 different intervals. �dU��鯻���!�yCV�Vd5o�������M������j�]�îz�_we��-7���v�܎W��ߟ��v���UI�U���$O���V�O��#���d�����k�&秬�����]�#������xk�/�~��~�,��~�Q�5�j���4ɴ�ڸ{|�X���zb�ʳ� k�1k�,�~e�*}�?0��PUP>>*RۛR[���|�����zo��KҴ��%$Mw�+�g��L�HKO �ǧ%4�SB��Y}ܔ�l�mH�~Ɇ�}�?0�������ʅ�"ڿVY���)�\�mC��~ɒ^��?q��l���n��yYuz�J�8{�_we����$m�����?q=��/Y�yCV��SV�׎���_7eETn����Kv�����k��SV���e�G�]VG 'f�uWVϨY�2����e�=p����ʪ��v����]�z�ڹ�/ܿ>/��*����Q��]Y�gAUn�j鯛����s��v�J�����׃�����yYvU���]�/�U}�U�!��]�۲:�vU�����U_�aM|dY&U_����g�����o��Y��o�l���"q~o��~y��۔���������. <> When a perfect interval is raised a half step, it becomes augmented. Intervals: Minor, Augmented, and Diminished Minor 2nd 0 Minor 3rd Minor 6th 0 Minor 7th 00 Augmented 4th 0 Diminished 5th 0 Augmented 5th 0 Diminished 7th Intervals are shown on the staff and the guitar fretboard with C as the bass note Intervals are the musical unit of measurement between two notes. THE GUITAR PLAYER’S GUIDE TO INTERVALS 2015 pg. stream When a perfect interval is lowered a half step, it becomes diminished. �}}�-`�Qm}{]���7������ dq�|���Y� ���r�7�~"�жl�rZjJk�� �R�Y"�������e���P4����x���C����Dnh��!���ɠ��v|�IMP*v���8���+�lc�� ��߬������(����;����"��e The general category of the interval, based on counting the number of letter names using the starting letter name as number one; and %���� %PDF-1.4 ԁ�︾�Ռ�BBm���:D�qE�tH�q�+j�����D'�ʃ!��y��0cOĉ�f����6�$yͧK�5C��c�V�8�2�؉%��������������\1#ߢ��2�td�bF2�#�Rmٚc��T���H�Cԉ��v�����T%�9���Oc|��-cdy1���>�j��N���u��:sw�҈F�X&+z�~��AY�����s��F���Z��$���n^Yb�0�=l%��W�Ƀ+9ݛ. <> ��Ϯh�L�6��B�h3 ]�]�8��S��D�> ,u�x t���ځ/�D�1�`�-5�j�����B��ie���7���;�V@�[B����G�Д�d����a�����;�B�=���j����q��x�h����PVN��D�K)(]_�f�jx��� �����edqa�)���̞�Z�ezx�tmDc@Յ��- One of the best examples is the opening to “Brown Eyed Girl” by Van Morrison. 37 0 obj x��]ۊ-�q}?_�?��Ȍ��0h$��m��5ƨ ��\Q{視T�>] zf����q��{�>R�oi��/��M�����o��6�����o���?������?������?�=>�����)���w�ۿ|K�9ћ���*�q�0�J�R� |4͝���oo}�����~�Q̷�~�;������z��R7^r�p�_;�R��zb���P~��y��)�i�9*�}�?0��Q������)�J��0]��JU�O�rޖ�4����}�?0 #5=%$���X�. endobj Intervals on the Guitar Fretboard 1. <> stream Interval names have two parts: 1. Chromatic intervals are determined by raising or lowering the diatonic notes of a major scale by a half-step, which is the distance of one fret on the bass guitar. LearnMusicTheory.net High-Yield Music Theory, Vol. %PDF-1.4 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> x��Z͒��>�Ƨ�-�+��0�YR�"W*UVѕ��Ú�v׵$W�]��Hy�t� ��KJN��Y`�������J5�R�����߾����BU׋��_V��f_�ZÄ�J��â,�U4�2��� ��/��?-�&���˕�QL��.W��ֻ��r�u 36 0 obj and 7-note scales containing intervals no larger than a major third and selected 8-note scales, chiefly to account for the Bebop scales and the Diminished Scale. PDF is the ideal format for this book. The smallest space you can have between two notes is a half-step, one fret on the guitar. Here’s an example: The Chromatic Intervals Look at the diatonic interval chart and notice the major second interval. Many songs feature guitar parts played in 3rds. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Because we’ve %�쏢 3. Unison 7 interval with more than two parts. 1: Music Theory Fundamentals 42 Section 3.1 INTRODUCTION TO INTERVALS An interval is the pitch distance (high-low distance) between two notes. probably want to review how intervals work before continuing with this lesson These two families can be adapted: When a major interval is lowered a half step, it becomes minor. >> /Contents 43 0 R It’ll make more sense once we look at some examples. 5 0 obj Understanding Intervals Any study of harmony must begin with intervals. 43 0 obj It’s always just one note added to a root note. endobj

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