[6] News of the successful trading spread quickly, and British, Dutch, Danish, Prussian and Swedish traders arrived as well. [70] It was concern about Asante activities on the coast that had compelled the Fante states to sign the Bond of 1844. His program has been described as the most ambitious ever proposed in West Africa up to that time. MacCarthy's encouragement of coastal opposition to Asante and the subsequent 1824 British military attack further indicated to Asante leaders that the Europeans, especially the British, did not respect Asante. [63] The attack, launched in January 1874 by 2,500 British soldiers and large numbers of African auxiliaries, resulted in the occupation and burning of Kumasi, the Asante capital. [140] Changes in the Legislative Council, however, had to await a different political climate in London, which came about only with the postwar election of a British Labour Party government. [174] The Legislative Assembly increased in size, and all members were chosen by direct election from equal, single-member constituencies. [132] In 1920 one of the African members of the Legislative Council, Joseph E. Casely-Hayford, convened the National Congress of British West Africa, which sent a delegation to London to urge the Colonial Office to consider the principle of elected representation. From 1914 to 1918, the Gold Coast Regiment served with distinction in battles against German forces in Cameroon and in the long East Africa campaign. [107] For example, the Sekondi-Tarkwa railroad, begun in 1898, was extended until it connected most of the important commercial centres of the south, and by 1937, there were 9,700 kilometres of roads. The councils, however, ruled by consent rather than by right. To be more precise the living standards improved rapidly in the first decade of 20th century when cocoa cultivation took off. [156][153], Nkrumah was born at Nkroful in the Nzema area and educated in Catholic schools at Half Assini and at Achimota School. For the Golden Coast Holiday Park follow the road around to the left and you will arrive at the Park on your left. [135], Notwithstanding their call for elected representation as opposed to a system whereby the governor appointed council members, these nationalists insisted that they were loyal to the British Crown and that they merely sought an extension of British political and social practices to Africans. Golden Coast Holiday Park is home to our biggest entertainment offering by far, like our side-splitting panto and chilled Beach Club. This has formed the basis for the transport infrastructure in modern-day Ghana. The Gold Coast was a British Crown Colony on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa from 1821 to its independence as part of the nation of Ghana in 1957. [117] Guggisberg also set a goal of filling half of the colony's technical positions with Africans as soon as they could be trained. What Camping & Touring facilities does Golden Coast have? [69][33], Military confrontations between Asante and the Fante contributed to the growth of British influence on the Gold Coast. [154][155] This was probably a result of their training in the British way of doing things. Our caravans are set on a hillside in a separate area of the Park and arranged in terraces, all with private parking and outdoor furniture, so access is through sloping terrain. Councils were given specific responsibilities over disputed elections and the unseating of chiefs; the procedure for the election of chiefs was set forth; and judicial powers were defined and delegated. An Argument to Attack Narcotics Capital Rather than Labor", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199664832.003.0007, "Determinants of Cocoa (Cacao Theobroma) Farmers Uptake of Crop Insurance: Evidence from Ekiti State", 10.1163/2352-3786_dlws1_b9789004188471_011, "Did the Akan resort to abortion in pre-colonial Ghana? [37][33] The assets of the African Company of Merchants consisted primarily of nine trading posts or factories: Fort William, Fort James, Fort Sekondi, Fort Winneba, Fort Apollonia, Fort Tantumquery, Fort Metal Cross, Fort Komenda, and Cape Coast Castle, the last of which was the administrative centre. [24] The British exploited and exported a variety of natural resources such as gold, metal ores, diamonds, ivory, pepper, timber, grain and cocoa. [3], The first European explorers to arrive at the coast were the Portuguese in 1471. You can find out more about how you can holiday with confidence. The Gold Coast was a British Crown Colony on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa from 1821 to its independence as part of the nation of Ghana in 1957. The colony assisted Britain in both World War I and World War II. Change that would place real power in African hands was not a priority among British leaders until after rioting and looting in Accra and other towns and cities in early 1948 over issues of pensions for ex-servicemen, the dominant role of foreigners in the economy, the shortage of housing, and other economic and political grievances. At this point there is a choice of routes. Beware of the sharp bend but follow it around to the right. [96] By allowing local rulers to exercise direct administrative control over their people, opposition to European rule from the local population would be minimised. In keenly contested elections, the CPP won 57 per cent of the votes cast, but the fragmentation of the opposition gave the CPP every seat in the south as well as enough seats in Asante, the Northern Territories, and the Trans-Volta Region to hold a two-thirds majority of the 104 seats. [147], Although political organisations had existed in the British colony, the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) was the first nationalist movement with the aim of self-government "in the shortest possible time". "Historical Setting" (and sub-chapters). [11], The Royal Trading Company was established by the Crown in 1752 to lead its trading in Africa. [15] Britain steadily expanded its colony through the invasion and subjection of local kingdoms as well, particularly the Ashanti and Fante confederacies.

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