Explore Birds of the World to learn more. The song of this bird is of pure, melancholy whistles, and thus simpler than the jumbled and flutey song of the western meadowlark; their ranges overlap across central North America. However, there is only one subspecies in Canada and the neighbouring northeastern U.S. Occurrence. Troupials and Allies(Order: Passeriformes, Family:Icteridae). Distribution and Population Including all subspecies, the Eastern Meadowlark’s global breeding range extends from central and eastern North America, south through parts of South America. [5] Adults have yellow underparts with a black "V" on the breast and white flanks with black streaks. These migrating meadowlarks typically depart by the end of November for wintering areas and return to the north after the snow melts in spring. Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. Taxonomists recognize up to 17 subspecies of Eastern Meadowlark, including one isolated population in the Southwest known as the Lillian’s Meadowlark, which lives well within the range of the Western Meadowlark. In winter, they often feed in flocks. The birds themselves sing from fenceposts and telephone lines or stalk through the grasses, probing the ground for insects with their long, sharp bills. Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Range map Data ... Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna. [9] On the other hand, its range is expanding in parts of Central America toward the Pacific (western) side of the continent, in agricultural-type areas. [8], Eastern meadowlarks are species at risk in Nova Scotia and the subject of agricultural conservation program seeking to reduce mortality through modified practices. There may be more than one nesting female in a male's territory. In the field, the song is often the easiest way to tell the two species apart, though plumage differences do exist, like tail pattern and malar coloration. Season date range Dec 7 - Feb … The two species can be distinguished by the colouration of the throat; the yellow does not extend to the malar region in most Eastern Meadowlarks (Lanyon 1995). The pale Lilian's meadowlark of northern Mexico and the southwestern US is sometimes split off as a separate species. Range. This colorful member of the blackbird family flashes a vibrant yellow breast crossed by a distinctive, black, V-shaped band. Levi A. Jaster, William E. Jensen, and Wesley E. Lanyon Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020 Text last updated November 30, 2012 Support Your Biosphere! Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Range map Data ... Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna. Including all subspecies, the Eastern Meadowlark’s global breeding range extends from central and eastern North America, south through parts of South America. Delaying hay harvest can also improve survival, giving young meadowlarks a chance of fledging [11], Jaramillo, Alvaro and Burke, Peter (1999). These birds forage on the ground or in low vegetation, sometimes probing with the bill. On the ground, their brown-and-black dappled upperparts camouflage the birds among dirt clods and dry grasses. Dec 7 - Feb 15. ["New records for the avifauna of El Salvador"]. [6] The type locality is mistakenly given as "America, Africa". [7] Although Eastern and Western Meadowlarks … As this exact pattern provides no obvious adaptive benefit compared to that of other meadowlarks and longclaws, it seems to have arisen twice by sheer chance. Non-breeding season. Despite many regional declines, the Eastern Meadowlark has a wide distribution, both in the United States and southward. Non-breeding season. Breeding season. In 1993 this species was first recorded in El Salvador, and the discovery of a breeding pair in 2004 confirmed that the species is a resident there.[8]. The adult eastern meadowlark measures from 19 to 28 cm (7.5 to 11.0 in) in length and spans 35–40 cm (14–16 in) across the wings. [10] Allowing marginal areas of fields on farms to seed with grass can provide nesting habitat for meadowlarks and all grassland birds. Breeding season. Contact | Birds of North America Home Page. This species is ideally suited to farmland areas, especially where tall grasses are allowed to grow. Year-round . With your support, we can expand our impact in the Georgian Bay region through conservation and education. This species is a permanent resident throughout much of its range, though most northern birds migrate southwards in winter. "Eastern Meadowlark, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology", "A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_meadowlark&oldid=971282855, Native birds of the Eastern United States, Native birds of the Plains-Midwest (United States), Native birds of the Southwestern United States, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 August 2020, at 04:37. Range. May 10 - Jun 7. The peculiar belief that this bird also occurred in Africa is due to confusion of the yellow-breasted meadowlarks with certain longclaws (Macronyx), quite unrelated African songbirds. Range: Non-breeding. The Eastern Meadowlark has a large range, estimated globally at 7,300,000 square kilometers. This species is a permanent resident throughout much of its range, though most northern birds migrate southwards in winter. The scientific name Sturnella magna is Latin for, rather confusingly, "large little starling", the generic name having been given due to the meadowlarks' behavior being similar to starlings. Where their range overlaps with Western Meadowlarks, Eastern Meadowlarks tend to use wetter, lower-lying grasslands. Occurrence. Learn more. Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna. It is native to the nations of North America as well as Central America and parts of South America and prefers shrubland and grassland ecosystems, though it has been known to reside in rural and pastureland areas. Dec 7 - Feb 15. The different subspecies of the two species can confuse identification issues even more, but these characters should work to distinguish the meadowlarks in New York state. The adult eastern meadowlark measures from 19 to 28 cm (7.5 to 11.0 in) in length and spans 35–40 cm (14–16 in) across the wings. This map depicts the range boundary, defined as the areas where the species is estimated to occur at a rate of 5% or more for at least one week within the non-breeding season. They mainly eat arthropods, but also seeds and berries. The upperparts are mainly brown with black streaks. Meadowlarks are often more easily heard than seen, unless you spot a male singing from a fence post. Both species will benefit from delaying mowing until mid-July to allow the birds to raise their broods . These migrating meadowlarks typically depart by the end of November for wintering areas and return to the north after the snow melts in spring. Occurrence. Learn more. The Eastern Meadowlark (Lilian's) is a race or sub-species of the Eastern Meadowlark. Year-round . Eastern Meadowlark Range Map. The buoyant, flutelike melody of the Western Meadowlark ringing out across a field can brighten anyone’s day. Females are smaller in all physical dimensions. This map depicts the range boundary, defined as the areas where the species is estimated to occur at a rate of 5% or more for at least one week within each season. The Western Meadowlark ranges no farther than central Mexico, but the Eastern Meadowlark inhabits much of that country, as well as Central America, and northern South America, from Colombia east to far-northern Brazil. Non-breeding season. These five are Western Meadowlarks. Overview; ID info; Life History; Maps; Sounds; Range Map; Sightings Map; Migration. Body mass ranges from 76 to 150 g (2.7 to 5.3 oz). Pastures and hay fields provide important habitat for two threatened grassland bird species: bobolinks and eastern meadowlarks.

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