Hardness of Malleable Cast Iron – ASTM A220. Cast iron in general are never water-quenched (except in surface-hardening) as it has relatively high hardenability to get martensite by oil-quenching, and without inducing large quenching stresses. Gray cast iron is 2.5–4% carbon and 1–3% silicon by weight. The hardness has large affect to the properties of cast iron. Too low hardness will cause the low tensile strength, reduce the resistance to abrasion, so reduce the lifetime of iron castings.Too high hardness will cause the difficulty to machining, so enlarge the machining time, reduce the life time of cutters, and even can not be machined. Brinell hardness of malleable cast iron – ASTM A220 is approximately 250 MPa. The differences are due to the microstructures of graphite within these iron alloys. The followings are its equivalent grades, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and some photos of grey iron castings made by Dandong Foundry. Grey iron is usually quenched and tempered to increase its resistance to wear and abrasion by increasing hardness with a structure consisting of graphite embedded in hard martensite. In materials science, hardness is the ability to withstand surface indentation (localized plastic deformation) and scratching. This hardness means that it manages surface wear well. Reasonable Cast Iron Hardness Range. Brinell hardness of ductile cast Iron – ASTM A536 – 60-40-18 is approximately 150 – 180 MPa.. In materials science, hardness is the ability to withstand surface indentation (localized plastic deformation) and scratching. Comparison Table for Some Gray Iron Casting Grades. Brinell hardness of malleable cast iron – ASTM A220 is approximately 250 MPa.. ASTM A48, SAE J431, GM 274M and ASTM A126 are standards for gray cast iron.They have some grades which have some equal or similar mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and hardness. EN-GJL-250, CAST IRON GG25. Gray iron is also better at vibration damping. This is a comparison table for some gray iron casting grades in these standards: EN-GJL-250 is a high material grade of grey cast iron in European standard EN 1561, it is also named as cast iron GG25 in standard DIN 1691 by Germany and Austria. In comparison, gray cast iron is harder. Created in 1812 by German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs, it is one of several definitions of hardness in materials science, some of which are more quantitative. In materials science, hardness is the ability to withstand surface indentation (localized plastic deformation) and scratching. Hardness of Ductile Cast Iron – ASTM A536 – 60-40-18. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness (/ m oʊ z /) is a qualitative ordinal scale characterizing scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material. Hardness of Malleable Cast Iron – ASTM A220.

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