All rights reserved. Philosophy of science I did quite enjoy but I didn’t have a scientific background. Learn how your comment data is processed. Looking for the Best Philosophy Books Of All Time? Yet the great works of the past are likely to be far more impressive and interesting than anything being done now - partly because modern philosophy has become highly technical, and partly because the great philosophers hazarded far greater claims for the importance of their ideas beyond the confines of specialised debate than most modern philosophers would make. Happiness is made up of activities in which we use the best human capacities. Both ones that contribute to our flourishing as members of a community, and ones that allow us to engage in god-like contemplation. Below is a brief guide to some of his key works. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 11. - but it is a bold attempt, and many readers are more convinced than I am. Such as why has technology alienated us from our world? If you are clever enough to shave away the nagging scientific details which have expired with time (as they all do), as well as the great philosopher’s personal opinions, you will find this to be one of the greatest works ever written. World As Will And Representation by Arthur Schopenhauer, 10. The meditations were written as if he were meditating for 6 days. Less important (but still very important) are the Phaedrus, the Republic, the Theatetus, the Gorgias, the Meno, and the Laws. These philosophy thinkers affected the course of history with their work, and the legacy of many of their studies are relevant now more than ever. First published on Fri 10 Dec 1999 00.00 GMT. I think he fails to make the views he describes fully coherent - because they aren't! Posted by Why Read | May 29, 2014 | Philosophy Books. But I was very fortunate that I had come to University College London, where I still am now. Learning to be reasonable is of utmost importance because we all have to make choices and accomplish goals. Here’s our quick reading list below, otherwise keep scrolling for our reviews. Being reasonable enables us make good choices, accomplish our goals, live a better life, and become better people. A great work to learn more about Stoic philosophy. © 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. These essays show how philosophical problems about value and freedom link with practical political concerns. Aristotle: Five Key Works. In my first year I went to lectures by Jerry Cohen on political philosophy and found they were much more interesting than most of the other things I was doing. 1. To gain a good understanding of western philosophy, you have to cover the basic teachings of some of the most influential philosophers. The essential ones, for me, would be the Symposium, the Apology, the Crito, the Euthyphro, and the Phaedo. In the Dialogues, Hume presents a sophisticated critique of the argument for God's existence from design (that is, from the observation that the universe is ordered and its parts seem to serve purposes). A sequel, Philosophy 2, extends the scope of coverage beyond the central areas of analytical philosophy. It states that all matter is basically composed of four primary elements – earth, air, fire and water. It is a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt, and reason, set against a modernizing Russia. The first of these can be summed up in the question: “Which book or books should I read first?” What is often lurking behind this question is a concern about “getting it right” when it comes to studying philosophy. As with many of his works the main character is Socrates. Aristotle--Nicomachean Ethics. John Marenbon is a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge and teaches the History of Philosophy. Zen And The Art Of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig, 6. Ray Monk is professor of philosophy at the University of Southampton and is the author of Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius, and Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude. Check out our newest Best Philosophy Books Of 2020 list. This book is considered by many to be Plato’s most important work, originating most likely from the middle dialogues of his teachings after he founded his academy, around 375 - 387 B.C. The work dramatically rejects the tradition of Western thought with its notions of truth and God, good and evil. An important thing to remember about Schopenhauer is that, as far as I know, he is the last great system-builder, the last philosopher in the traditional sense, who set out to create an entire picture of the world. Lao-tzu’s Tao Te Ching, or Book of the Way, is the classic manual on the art of living and one of the wonders of the world. Descartes' pretence that he is approaching the problem of knowledge of certainty afresh makes the Meditations an excellent starting point. Marriage, music, war, kings, procreation and more are all topics of discussion for Plato’s dialog.

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